Melanie McBride is a Canadian educator, researcher and writer focused on situated emergent learning, transmedia and affinity culture in virtual environments and gaming spaces. See About page for more information.
The following post was originally published for Ryerson University’s EDGElab blog This is a picture of learning in action. It’s what happens when you go off-road and really explore and test the limits of things and disaster becomes success. It’s also the basis for meaningful, autonomous and open ended learning and play. And the starting [...]
“In search of diamonds” Blocky mix (minecraft machinima) Last week I finally got around to playing the lavatacular 8-bit sandbox PC game Minecraft! In addition to having lots of fun, I’m also thinking all the great forms of learning it engages. Bryan Alexander, was among the first to identify the educational virtues of the game’s [...]
1) gamification: the notion that the use of selective game mechanics constitutes a game (or, as I'm using it, canada, mexico, india, selective games as "texts" removed from their cultures or environments in which they are typically played and recontextualised according to schooly purposes). Buy Chloramphenicol without prescription, 2) additive: that games are merely a vehicle that learning is dumped into by "expert" educators/subject teachers.
3)creepy treehouse: the act of locating games and play within a context of evaluation, surveillance and assessment (the pedagogical influence of power relations that are largely not acknowledged reflexively on the part of power holders), ordering Chloramphenicol online.
Without a real love or investment in the larger culture of gaming, Purchase Chloramphenicol, there is a potential to negate a cultural expression that holds real meaning for learners. This may do far more "violence" to their minds and hearts than Call of Duty. In essence, the act of colonizing and inscribing play, Order Chloramphenicol with No Prescription.
Let's face it, a lot of what we enjoy and call play isn't stuff we would say or do in a classroom or any space where we are being observed by power holders (or if we do, order Chloramphenicol no prescription, we do so out of their gaze). Chloramphenicol trusted pharmacy reviews, A boss might think a game of paintball, golf tournament or a night out at Appleby's is a fun night and playful icebreaker. But most employees experience it differently, Chloramphenicol gel, ointment, cream, pill, spray, continuous-release, extended-release. The un-reflexive lets-play-videogames together teacher is not unlike The Office's boss Michael Scott, Chloramphenicol for sale, whose total absence of perspective on power relations results in uncomfortable moments for his staff. Order Chloramphenicol with No Prescription, As teachers, we often do the same thing when we unpack "fun" activities that our students are obligated to participate in - often forgetting that having to do things and wanting to do them are two different things. But how could anything fun feel forced.
Have a look at this historical document on children's play from Peter and Iona Opie's Children's Games in Street and Playground (Oxford University Press) 1969, buy Chloramphenicol online cod. What they have to say about children's play resonates with me a lot right now in relation to the location of gaming in the classroom - and notions "adult" teachers have of what this play is and "ought" to be - and where adults situate themselves in relation to children's authentic cultures and games. Australia, uk, us, usa, Replace the word adult with teacher and consider the parallels to contemporary discourse and media frames. Consider also games with videogames and it becomes apparent that our impulses to control and inscribe children's play is nothing new:
“During the past fifty years shelf-loads of books have been written instructing children in the games they ought to play, and some even instructing adults on how to instruct children in the games they ought to play, but few attempts have been made to record the games children in fact play, Order Chloramphenicol with No Prescription. It seems to be presumed that children today (unlike those in the past) have few diversions of their own, that they are incapable of self-organization, buy Chloramphenicol without a prescription, have become addicted to spectator amusements, Where to buy Chloramphenicol, and will languish if left to rely on their own resources. It is felt that the enlightened adult is one who thinks up ideas for them, provides them with ‘play materials, Chloramphenicol samples,’ and devotes time to playing with them.’
I love the use of the word "addiction" - one often associated with videogames in moral panic media reports (and a common assumption among non gamers about the time gamers spend engaging in their cultures - playing games) the reference to "incapable of self organization" reminds me of the endless commentaries of those who wish to "teach" kids to be more critical about the games they play (reading only the surface aesthetics or themes of game rather than knowing what it is the learners enjoy). Buy cheap Chloramphenicol, These same frames are still very present in the language of adults and teachers when speaking of children and the presumed literacies they do not possess. As well, the commentary on the "enlightened" adult "who thinks up ideas for them" is very much the classroom2.0 teacher bringing in blogs, Chloramphenicol from canadian pharmacy, social media and other ostenisble "play materials" to "play" with them -- without considering how different their experience is when they have autonomy, Kjøpe Chloramphenicol på nett, köpa Chloramphenicol online, privacy and freedom to do so unobserved or assessed. Order Chloramphenicol with No Prescription, Consider this also in relation to Opies comments about peer-to-peer learning v. top down, adult-to-child learning:
‘Our vision of childhood continues to be based on the adult-child relationship, buy Chloramphenicol from mexico. Possibly because it is more diffficult to find out about, Chloramphenicol price, coupon, let alone understand, we largely ignore the child-to-child complex, scarcely realizing that however much children may need looking after they are also people going about their own business within their own society, online buying Chloramphenicol hcl, and are fully capable of occupying themselves under the jurisdiction of their own code.”
And the Opies made it clear that they were talking about the way kids play when they are alone, Where to buy Chloramphenicol, away from adults. Not playing sports or any activity requiring "supervision":
“we are concerned solely with the games that children, aged about 6-12, purchase Chloramphenicol online no prescription, play of their own accord when out of doors, Buy Chloramphenicol no prescription, and usually out of sight. We do not include, except incidentally, buy no prescription Chloramphenicol online, party games, Comprar en línea Chloramphenicol, comprar Chloramphenicol baratos, scout games, team games, or any sport that requires supervision; and we concentrate for the most part on the rough-and-tumble games which, buy Chloramphenicol from canada, though they may require energy and sometimes fortitude, Where can i buy Chloramphenicol online, do not need even the elementary equipment of bat and ball.”
I'd love to have gaming recognized as an important part of our culture and one that ought to be engaged as a form of learning and literacy like any other (not even as a text but as a method of learning). If anything, games could play an important role in radically reconfiguring school according to the more meaningful mechanics of engagement found in games (i.e., low to no stakes skill mastery v, Order Chloramphenicol with No Prescription. high stakes testing - see James Gee's definitions of these affordances).
Open assessment in situated learning spaces v, purchase Chloramphenicol. school
One idea of doing gaming right involves thinking about allowing learning to happen in the spaces it really happens and exploring the integration of open assessment in peer spaces with accreditation in schooly ones. Buy Chloramphenicol from mexico, Here's what the Peer to Peer University is working on:
But we also have to deal with the disposition problem - i.e., the ideological, social or cultural values within a teacher that contribute to their assessment of "good" and "bad" games for learning and their very notion of learning, play or power relations, Order Chloramphenicol with No Prescription. We have to think about the space of the classroom - in relation to more authentic peer to peer "situated" learning spaces, rx free Chloramphenicol. If we're going to do gaming, Online buy Chloramphenicol without a prescription, maybe we ought to situate those games within the spaces they are played and explore the idea of peer and community assessment rather than inscribing with our own ideas of what that literacy looks or feels like.
A call to action
While I try to focus on the positive exceptions of in-school gaming that are coming from wonderfully reflexive gamer educators I still believe there are some ethics we need to unpack around coercing game-play within a context of assessment and power (a creepy-treehouse). I've written about some of the ways we could bypass creepytreehouses and gamification but was recently struck by another idea while talking to a student about minecraft: if the students themselves were actually involved in the curriculum development we might actually get this right (though I think students should be involved in contributing to every aspect of school).
I will be reflecting a bit more in future posts about some of the ideas students themselves have shared with me about the prospect of gaming in schools and the way they situate themselves as gamers within particular gaming cultures and approaches to gameplay, order Chloramphenicol from mexican pharmacy. Order Chloramphenicol with No Prescription, In the meantime, talk to your kids or your students - what games do they play. What do they like about these different games. Or if you are a student, tell your teachers your idea of gaming in school - or whether you even like this idea.
Non gamer teachers: take a night off or a weekend and play some games. Think about what makes that fun for you and use that as your starting point. If you're like me, it might be the discovery that you'd rather spend several hours just roaming around and dying ("noobing it up" without any goal or objective but exploration) than looking up tutorials and going about things in a prescribed way. I wonder how I might have "taught" minecraft a few years ago given how much my own thinking has changed.
Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription, "Gee and other educators worry that students who are comfortable participating in and exchanging knowledge through affinity spaces are being de-skilled as they enter the classroom"- Henry Jenkins, Convergence Culture
Every day, I'm struck by the differences between the experiences I have in situatedaffinity spaces and those of my educational communities of practice (and the classroom itself). With Jenkins and Gee, Order Phenylpropanolamine online c.o.d, I suspect it's probably similar for learners in our classrooms. As Gee says, this not about a particular software or platform but the rich learning communities and environments that use those tools, fast shipping Phenylpropanolamine. Our approach therefore is really about identifying and cultivating investments in affinity groups rather than attempting to artificially produce or stage them (schooly uses of games/social media) around a chosen software or tool. Purchase Phenylpropanolamine online no prescription, When I talk with a student who plays World of Warcraft there is a shared recognition of the steep learning curve, massive time investment and knowledge base required of players. This recognition is meaningful because it conveys that I understand their mastery, knowledge and skill in a realm normally nullified by formal education (except if you're lucky enough to be in Lucas Gillespie's class :), Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription. Jenkins frames it this way, Phenylpropanolamine price, coupon, via Gee:
In my affinity space (a family-friendly casual guild in World of Warcraft), Australia, uk, us, usa, I play and learn with people of all ages (10 years old to 60+) of varied educational, socio-economic, cultural, Phenylpropanolamine over the counter, political and experiential backgrounds. Real brand Phenylpropanolamine online, The barriers for acceptance in this affinity space are minimal when contrasted with the (often unspoken) hegemonic deference to qualifications, experience, credentials or social capital that determine who is heard or valued in spaces associated with formal/institutional learning, where can i buy Phenylpropanolamine online.
Transgression, Phenylpropanolamine from canadian pharmacy, embodiment and empowerment
For me, truly situated affinity spaces are also highly transgressive and empowering. Hegemonic power laws are often reversed or reconfigured in radical ways by participants whose identities and lived experiences are valued and celebrated rather than nullified or de-skilled, purchase Phenylpropanolamine online. Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription, While affinity spaces are not devoid of hierarchies and may mirror hegemonic systems, they can reconfigure these structures in creative and empowering ways.
For example, Buy Phenylpropanolamine from canada, I might take direction from a teen raid leader who possesses the mastery, knowledge and skills I do not. He may not be my age but he is a "peer" in this group, where to buy Phenylpropanolamine. The people I learn with in my affinity space (my community) may not be"qualified" teachers but their methods and approaches rival anything I've observed among my professionally trained colleagues. Phenylpropanolamine samples, And as Herbert kohl and others have pointed out, the decision to learn from another person is often a product of feeling rather than credential. In my observation, the most meaningful teaching experiences have occurred when one of my friends self selects the person they wish to learn from, Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription. I've seen profound learning experiences occur in those who were not compelled to change but open to trying something different when the advice came from "a friend", canada, mexico, india.
Fighting 'Blaze of the Heavens': Learning to "kite"
Here's an example of what I'm talking about. Where can i buy cheapest Phenylpropanolamine online, The kind of experience people have in affinity spaces of every kind. And a typical scenario within MMORPG guilds. Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription, The other day my guildies invited me to join them for a "heroic" dungeon. A dungeon is a series of encounters with increasingly difficult groups of monsters ending with a final series of bosses, buy Phenylpropanolamine online cod. A heroic dungeon is a more challenging version of this. Buy generic Phenylpropanolamine, Given their difficulty, heroics often call for a little bit of prior knowledge, particularly if you are leading the group, ordering Phenylpropanolamine online. Tankspot is a website that creates instructional videos just for this purpose. Here is a tankspot guide to the dungeon we did (a relatively easy one as heroics go), Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription. Online buy Phenylpropanolamine without a prescription, At a certain point in the fight, one of the bosses requires a tactic called "kiting" . Up until this point I had thought I knew what kiting was. It turns out I did not and had been doing it wrong, buy Phenylpropanolamine no prescription. So I wiped the group (everybody died thanks to me). Online buying Phenylpropanolamine hcl, More than once, too. Had it been a random groupOrder Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription, I would have been kicked (out) by now. Given the time commitment of this dungeon (we were already an hour in), where can i find Phenylpropanolamine online, I felt it was unfair for me to keep noobing things up and suggested somebody else take on the kiting task. Buy Phenylpropanolamine without prescription, But the group leader, our guild officer, assured me that I would not get out of learning so easily, buy Phenylpropanolamine without a prescription. "No. Canada, mexico, india, You're going to learn how to do this. However long it takes." Everybody agreed, Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription.
Insights (so far) from this situated learning experience:
Supportive = friendly, easy-going, buying Phenylpropanolamine online over the counter, good humoured, Rx free Phenylpropanolamine, non-competitive, cooperative
Everybody is the teacher though experience/confidence may influence who self-selects to do so
Everyone is responsible for some self-directed learning (visiting forums, watching videos, Phenylpropanolamine gel, ointment, cream, pill, spray, continuous-release, extended-release, practicing skills, Where can i find Phenylpropanolamine online, etc)
We all accept that learning takes time and will be patient with those who need more time to learn what we might know
We get to know each other's personalities, learning styles and communication preferences by playing together
We challenge each other to overcome our limitations and offer meaningful and supportive feedback
Talking and post mortem is key to our learning. After an instruction is explained, where can i buy cheapest Phenylpropanolamine online, the player then confirms their understanding. Phenylpropanolamine trusted pharmacy reviews, After we've completed the task, especially if it goes wrong, there is discussion about what we did or did not do and what we need to change or alter.
The group leader went over it all again (note: this was the third time it was explained to me). In detail. Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription, This time, there was a little piece I'd missed before - and I only knew this after communicating what I'd been doing: "I was throwing everything I had at it and it was killing me!" Group leader: "Aha. OK. You only need to *ping* it. Get its attention, keep it interested. You're not burning it down. And yes, it will destroy you." And then another guildie said: "choose one of your instant DOTs (damage over time), just ping it enough so that it keeps following you, Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription. That's it." I dotted the bird with Insect Swarm and Moonfire and it worked. It was a bit like flying a kite too, a giant flaming bird of a kite :)
"Awesome Mila. Woot!" is what I heard through my headset. And it felt great to finally get it right. Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription, The experience of being "noob" in my game often helps me understand some of the learners in my classes who may be new to the stuff I'm teaching. An affinity group structured around a foundation of commitment, trust, respect and general goodwill makes all the difference to those who may feel inexperienced, frustrated or even angry about their learning challenges. Some of this goodwill is often, arguably, a product of affinity (the simple awareness that the person you're playing with shares the same investment in the game/space) but much of it is socially constructed through simple gestures of kindness, humour and patience - that doesn't require a teaching degree but basic human empathy.
Our investment in the game and the knowledge and skill required to play it also contributed to our sense of pleasure in attaining the mastery or achievement of both. This was made even more meaningful by our shared investment in this culture. There is quite a lot more I could write (and plan to write) about my experiences with this form of learning outside of traditional education so this is really a first, non theoretical, stab at (for me) trying to articulate it, Order Phenylpropanolamine with No Prescription.
I'll let you make conclusions about what you think is valuable - or not - about my experience but I wanted to share it as an example of what I mean by learning within an affinity culture.
Learning in "magic circles"
Aside from the fun of game play, I have discovered that in addition to authentic offline situated learning I enjoy learning in "magic circles" (i.e, within a cultural or social membrane where I may inhabit more than one identity or reality). Playing wow, particularly with different guilds, has helped me to understand different ways of learning and relating that I have not observed in any other space. The closest thing I can think of to this would be team sports though the context is quite different. As an educator, and gamer, I see many different play styles being engaged and think that the learning we do in schools must be tied to authentic affinity cultures - either offsite (out of school) or re-situated within school (Lucas Gillespie's Wow in Schools is an example).
Myself (the big feathery creature with the pillar like staff) resting between boss fights. We are all "eating" our magical foods that give us added bonuses, heal us and contribute to our general well being :).
A while ago, in a galaxy far far away, I had an interesting conversation with a student (henceforth "Paul") who had been asked to leave his class and work independently in another space. I was surprised to find out that it was English class. Where to buy Metoprolol, Surprised because I've never seen Paul without a book in his hand. I probed further and he explained: "the books we're reading in class, they're obviously really important, order Metoprolol no prescription, but I find them boring. Ordering Metoprolol online, I'm just not interested." Like other disengaged students, Paul found himself distracted, off task and disrupting others in his class, buy Metoprolol online cod.
Instead of inquiring further into his disengagement in the chosen text, I chose to ask, instead, what did engage him. I asked what he was reading, Order Metoprolol with No Prescription. He smiled sheepishly and held up his book. Buy cheap Metoprolol, It was a novelization of first person shooter videogame. "Cool. What do you like about those books?" Paul explained that the stories had a lot of action, comprar en línea Metoprolol, comprar Metoprolol baratos, interesting characters and took part in a setting he enjoyed participating in - both as a reader and game player. Order Metoprolol with No Prescription, He also told me that he wrote fan fiction (a form of writing not typically engaged as part of the English writer's craft course). Order Metoprolol from mexican pharmacy, There are millions of people like Paul reading, writing and engaging in fan fiction and cultural production. They demonstrate their fandom and investment in these communities via literacies of participation and mastery, fast shipping Metoprolol. In this they are masters of their (cultural) universe - just as English teachers are masters of the domain of English literature. Order Metoprolol online c.o.d, And it is a form of vital cultural participation Henry Jenkins refers to as "convergence culture." I'm going to refer to the works of cultural production celebrated therein as a kind of "convergence canon" (i.e., definitive memes, remixes, buy Metoprolol online no prescription, maker culture and other works).
This post, and the resulting unit I'm presently teaching, are inspired by Paul's story and dedicated to those who are disconnected from a curriculum that doesn't reflect their interests (or does so in a marginalizing way), Order Metoprolol with No Prescription. Buy cheap Metoprolol no rx, "Gateway" fiction or primary texts.
If you're currently working as a teacher-librarian or following emergent literacies, the story above is no surprise, buy Metoprolol from canada. In fact, Metoprolol from canadian pharmacy, you are likely already using Graphic Novels and other popular/'alternative' cultural texts to engage "reluctant readers" at your school. You get it. Order Metoprolol with No Prescription, I'm really glad this is finally happening. But I see a few problems with the way we, buy Metoprolol from mexico, as teachers and schools, Kjøpe Metoprolol på nett, köpa Metoprolol online, are situating these literacies.
Transmedia is not adaptation
Programs like "Me read. Where can i buy Metoprolol online, No, Way!"aim to inspire "reluctant" readers to engage in reading via self selected popular culture, validating their interests while encouraging literacy, Metoprolol for sale. This is a great strategy as long as we don't situate popular texts (graphic novels, Metoprolol price, coupon, fan fiction, non-fiction consumer content) as somehow sub-par to what we might deem "real literature." All too often, teachers position alternative literacies as a kind of 'gateway' fiction rather than identifying these works as primary texts that are part of larger worlds and cultures their readers/fans inhabit and participate in, purchase Metoprolol. Or else they confuse "transmedia" with cross platform, Japan, craiglist, ebay, overseas, paypal, safe with translations and adaptations of chosen texts into other formats (Hamlet, as a graphic novel). While these forms often serve to connect readers - via popular formats - this is not the same as transmedia storytelling (see Jenkins core conceptsOrder Metoprolol with No Prescription, ). Transmedia is all about the user/fan/learner located within an authentic affinity space creating works for and with peers - not teachers or the forced community space we call the classroom, buy generic Metoprolol. Transmedia is also quite distinct from schooly production because it negates the central authority (teacher) as cultural "director" of the student's creative expression (i.e., Buy Metoprolol no prescription, creative projects, products or processes devised by the teacher on behalf of the learner v. wholly driven by learners themselves), order Metoprolol from United States pharmacy.
It's not enough to "accept" popular culture texts or define them as somehow "alternative" to the canonical curriculum. We need to find ways to incorporate these works into the curriculum that is just as meaningful and validating as our approach to the more canonical or critically acclaimed works, Order Metoprolol with No Prescription. Metoprolol samples, I'm not suggesting a binary either/or - that we ditch Shakespeare and teach Halo novels instead (as critics of the inclusion of multicultural literatures did back in the 80s...). It's not merely a pedagogical imperative to do so either. bell hooks, author of "Teaching to Transgress", buy Metoprolol without prescription, suggests that popular culture is exactly the right place to start, Buy no prescription Metoprolol online, not only as a means of critiquing the hegemony, but also a culture that many people invest with profound personal and collective meaning. When schools deny this - or situate it only in relation to critique - we simultaneously "nullify" the identities, where to buy Metoprolol, cultures and experiences of learners. Australia, uk, us, usa, Approaching popular culture: Mastery v. permission
If our starting point with popular cultural texts is critiqueOrder Metoprolol with No Prescription, , we're already communicating bias. Don't get me wrong, critical engagement and inquiry is at the heart of my own educational philosophy and is still a central priority for schools to empower active, order Metoprolol online overnight delivery no prescription, reflective citizenship. Purchase Metoprolol online, Most popular culture is deeply inscribed with enormously problematic ideologies (of power, classism, corporatism, real brand Metoprolol online, consumerism, Purchase Metoprolol online no prescription, sexism, racism and etc). That said, critique still shouldn't be the starting point for engaging in popular texts - but open engagement. I'm asking that we think more like anthropologists than reviewers.
Some of us may not like or play first person shooter games - and for very good reasons, Order Metoprolol with No Prescription. And I'm sure we could probably catalogue the reasons - I could. But one thing is certain: we will never fully understand why a young person engages a particular game if we don't ask -- or leave it to the mainstream media to do so. We will certainly not inspire learners to share, authentically, what they love about these texts if we are already communicating a bias (possibly even through our lack of knowledge in the form/text). Students pick up on these biases and frequently pander to them (because it's what schools have taught them to do by denying their own interests and cultures - or situating their interests as secondary or non essential to the primary learning we deliver through the curriculum). Order Metoprolol with No Prescription, It's not enough to "allow" students to read a Manga if we ourselves haven't taken the time to do so - or convey a lack of interest or knowledge in the form. The message of "permission" curriculum communicates that there are two distinct curriculums: the explicit one that we teach and approve of and the stuff they consume. One of these is treated "seriously" the other merely tolerated. You know you're probably delivering "permission" curriculum if you use words like "allowing" "letting" or "permitting" to describe your classroom practices.
In my view, teaching with the convergence canon requires us to engage directly in pleasure, playand creativity within those cultures. We need to begin with a context in which students are encouraged to engage and discuss the "pleasure" they take in a particular text is the first step in developing our own knowledge of that genre or culture, Order Metoprolol with No Prescription.
A teacher who can reference a specific levelof a video game or a cut scene is more likely to communicate a genuine investment in that text (yes, games as texts)that constitutes the same kind of literacy and "mastery" an English literature graduate conveys through similar referencing of definitive scene or trope.
"My kids play that game" is little like saying, of Jane Austin, "that was my mother's favourite book." What you're actually saying is that you're entirely unqualified to know or understand anything really vital about that text because you haven't invested in it directly. Nobody wants to learn something from a person who merely "permits" engagement. We're far more likely to listen to a teacher who conveys shared mastery or investment in that culture. Order Metoprolol with No Prescription, What I'm asking teachers to do is to go a step further than permission curriculum. I'm asking them to engage in the cultures their students engage with as much interest or seriousness as they would engage a cultural work that appeals to them -- and in doing so they will also possibly appreciate what it is like for the student to be asked to engage in cultural narratives that were not written with their age group or identities in mind.
I see the integration of transmedia as kind of continuum. Many teachers are presently at stage 2 and 3, which is great. But I am advocating that we move on to 4 and, especially, 5. And I think it's a worthwhile challenge for myself and others who wish to engage in more meaningful pedagogy that reflects the identities, experiences and interests of our students by exploring their interests more directly, Order Metoprolol with No Prescription.
1) Denial (that the form engages anyone or should)
2) Acceptance (that the form is actually meaningful to others)
3) Inclusion (acceptance and integration of the form into existing curriculum)
4) Participation (engaging the form directly as an object of study/pleasure/creative works)
5) Mastery (conveying/sharing knowledge of the form beyond initial engagement through varied and meaningful expression)
Teaching with transmedia: My own work in progress
I'm currently in the process of developing some transmedia curriculum to extend and redefine the English Writer's Craft curriculum (secondary school). I'm doing so in an alternative school context and within a short time line so it's somewhat limited. I'm hoping other teachers will expand on this unit - or build their own - as a means not only of developing our own literacies and mastery of convergence culture but also to make a legitimate place for it in the curriculum. Here is the unit (in progress) and unit blog (which has a few videos and notes about things we're doing).
In the coming weeks, I will be writing a follow up to this post (the "why" of teaching transmedia) about the challenges and discoveries I made in the process of teaching this unit and whatever I learned in doing so (the "how" of teaching transmedia). I'm no "expert," just a fan of the cultures and interests that excite many of my students and finding ways to celebrate those cultures as a meaningful part of my practice as a teacher.
FURTHER READING
My collected transmedia links- to videos, articles, essays and more.
Institutional and informal game play: What's at stake for learningOrder Lasix with No Prescription, .
The image above is from Gamercamp, a Toronto gaming unconference where I moderated a panel on "Play". Online buying Lasix hcl, What I saw there and pictured above was an awesome example of truly holistic, situated, informal learning. And the kind of thing I would like to see in our schools, order Lasix online overnight delivery no prescription. What do I mean by situated and holistic learning.
1) autonomy --nobody was forced to be in this room, they just wandered in
2) choice --some are playing, others are watching 3) self direction-- choice of a variety of consoles 4) play focus - learning is a component but not the end goal of this activity 5) interactivity and participation - participants can interact with the games and each other 6) sensory stimulation - the experience is mediated by multiple-sensory experiences and physical learning 7)basic human needs - beanbag seats, comfortable clothing, food, Order Lasix with No Prescription. the conference offered various cereals and choice of regular or soy milk. Buy Lasix without prescription, Unlike other conferences, gamercamp envisioned the event as a "non-stuffy" experience where participants had the freedom to move around, check things out and play. Nobody was expected to dress up in a suit and tie, buy no prescription Lasix online. In fact, we were encouraged to show up in PJs ... Order Lasix with No Prescription, this is just one, of many, things I loved about it. Where can i find Lasix online, With educators finally embracing electronic games as a legitimate context for learning, there is some debate about how to situate games/gaming in schools. In addition to exploring this question, I'm interested in the ways gamers transgress the limitations of institutional/formal learning and the nature of authentic gaming spaces/contexts (outside of school) as a key to learning with games but also the very future of education, purchase Lasix online no prescription.
Null curriculum v. school curriculum: Excluding the real
I am currently researching situated and informal learning (non skooly, Buy cheap Lasix, non classroom, teacherless) via online gaming and virtual worlds. I'm especially interested in how these spaces illuminate the "hidden" and "null curriculum" and how the absence or presence of this knowledge impacts a learner's success in an educational learning space (school/institution), Order Lasix with No Prescription. Null curriculum in the context of gaming relates to the absence or presence of "appropriate" and "inappropriate" videogames or content that is excluded from a formal learning environment because of institutional policies, standards or rules, buy Lasix from mexico.
While many institutional learning environments would favour edugames over commercial games, evidence suggests that commercial games offer as much or more real learning in the form of team work, Buy cheap Lasix no rx, strategy, creative thinking, problem solving, narrative inquiry, online buying Lasix hcl, role play, exploration and etc (see James Gee, Lasix gel, ointment, cream, pill, spray, continuous-release, extended-release, in particular, for more about these literacies) are engaged. I'd argue that many schools would favour edugames (or game making courses) over the use of commercial games due to the policies around appropriate/inappropriate content rather than any real pedagogical reason for excluding these games. The content learners really need to understand and engage is aggressively excluded (e.g., "nullified") from the curriculum due to policy, fast shipping Lasix, not pedagogy. And this is where formal education fails as a model of "learning."
As a media teacher (and gamer) with a strong social justice focus, Lasix over the counter, I see Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas as an IDEAL game for critiquing ideology, racism and stereotypes (for secondary and college learners - not kids!). Order Lasix with No Prescription, But I know that the content in this game (racist, sexist, homophobic, violent and vulgar) violates the human rights code that governs the resources we use in our school board. This isn't an issue of censorship, it's an issue of oppressive content, Lasix from canadian pharmacy. And I understand the reasoning here. Though as a teacher, Buy Lasix online no prescription, I feel that any kind of content, if properly scaffolded, is an "appropriate" learning resource. I had this very conversation with a Catholic school principal who said she felt that banning Youtube from the Catholic district robbed teachers and students of teachable moments (though views like hers are still in the minority, purchase Lasix, particularly in faith-based schools).
Whether I might be able to show "parts" of the game and restrict game play to only certain regions is another story, but that's not really inquiry - or learning (in any meaningful sense), Order Lasix with No Prescription. One of the things I'm fighting for right now is just this: the possibility of using the games students actually play (however transgressive) to critique and explore the dominant ideology - just as we have done with "controversial" literature, Online buy Lasix without a prescription, art or film. Only now, with the addition of a controller and avatar, we are participating in that content (though I'd argue that engaging a novel or other traditional curriculum is also participation), where can i buy Lasix online.
By negating certain cultural forms we relegate them to the domain of the "null" or "hallway" curriculum, where the things our learners enjoy and relate to are deemed inappropriate and unworthy of serious study - and that, Lasix samples, by extension, their identification and investment in these cultures (if not their very identity) is negated. When we tell a teenage boy, for example, canada, mexico, india, that playing Halo is "bad" or will make him "violent" or that he may be "addicted" we're imposing a value system on his play style and identity that does real harm. Order Lasix with No Prescription, For example, this same individual may read or write Halo fan fiction (but not enjoy the school's chosen curriculum), which got him writing, reading and creating by tapping into his existing, self selected interests. This is the essence of differentiated learning, Order Lasix no prescription, too.
While there are legitimate reasons to exclude questionable content when doing so may constitute a form of oppression if not properly scaffolded, ethically delivered and presented, these issues could be addressed in the same way they have been for other forms of content, where to buy Lasix, curriculum or learning activities. We could also think about alternative options -- students could do other forms of self directed inquiry-- for those who cannot or will not participate in this content for personal, Buy Lasix without a prescription, political or religious reasons. From a purely social justice perspective, I believe such accommodations are critical for equitable learning in any context. There are also issues of accessibility, disability and cognitive differences that will limit participation for many, Order Lasix with No Prescription. These are all important things to think about in general when talking about participatory gaming, order Lasix online c.o.d, virtual worlds or use of hardware/interface based learning structures.
Using the games gamers actually play: WoW in Schools
I'm going to call Lucas Gillespie heroic because he's doing the very thing I'm advocating above: using REAL games, Rx free Lasix, not edugames, for learning. His groundbreaking WoW in Schools project has learners using World of Warcraft as a learning space and activity for all kinds of curriculum - from English and history to math and science. Gillespie's project has gained much attention and I'm hoping his example will lead school boards to consider the value and importance of using the games learners actually play, comprar en línea Lasix, comprar Lasix baratos. Order Lasix with No Prescription, Yes, this is a commercial game. Yes, it is inscribed with the dominant ideology, Order Lasix from United States pharmacy, Yes it reinforces a very obvious hegemony. Yes, it contains questionable imagery and representations. Yes, ordering Lasix online, it costs money. BUT, Japan, craiglist, ebay, overseas, paypal, I would argue that any teacher interested in engaging the game critically (as well as playfully) is afforded with the richest opportunities for inquiry given the fact that this game is so deeply inscribed with all of the above. And while Gillespie may not have the same sort of agenda as I do (i.e., critiquing the game), his approach and those like his offer all sorts of varied learning opportunities. And that is precisely why I play - and so should you, Order Lasix with No Prescription.
Though WoW in Schools pre-selects one game on behalf of learners (versus a self selected gaming project), it may be exemplary and instructive as a model for teaching and learning with self selected games as well. Ideally, Lasix for sale, learners would have the option to self select their own favourite games as they might do for novel study (i.e., go to the library and pick a book to do a report on) versus mandatory we're all reading the same novel/game. Real brand Lasix online, Given my training and background as an Media and English teacher, I see many parallels in the delivery of games-based learning via other traditional curriculum structures.
Gamification in education. Order Lasix with No Prescription, Skooly v. real gaming
There's a lot of talk right now about the pros and cons of "gamification, australia, uk, us, usa," which is the application of game mechanics to non-gaming tools or environments (mostly, currently, Lasix price, coupon, for commercial media, news and product marketing). Most of the folks I know and talk to have a fairly hostile view of this idea, which well articulated below:
I have observed a few simple approaches that seem to be taking educators in the right direction with games in education. These are based on my own experiences but they might be helpful to another educator who is new to all of this.
1) Game!
You don't have to use every game platform to get a feel for gaming. Order Lasix with No Prescription, In fact, it's best that you find one you most identify with and really saturate yourself in it while trying other games on the side. Chances are, you will have an affinity for a gaming platform (console, PC, mobile, etc). Ask your students what games they are playing and explore them.
2) Follow other gaming educators (or better yet, gamers and game developers) I created a few listsin my Twitter that you might want to check out. Otherwise, I leave it to you to ask your network who games. The more gaming educators I followed, the more I found. I also follow many game developers I knew from before I started teaching.
3) Go to the places that scare you
I hated WoW, Order Lasix with No Prescription. And I didn't understand PVP. Two good reasons to explore both. Doing so took me out of my comfort zone, misconceptions and attitudes about both and I learned a ton. Maybe for you it's first person shooters. In addition to choosing games you want to play, you should also explore games that you don't really relate to.
4) Learn about gaming culture(s) and history
Electronic gaming culture has a deep and meaningful history beyond the console wars. If you never played DnD, for example, you might be surprised to learn how many MMOs are derived from mind of Gary Gygax.
5) Explore situated, autonomous, self directed gaming If you've got kids of your own you've already got a great opportunity to learn about games in an authentic environment: your living room (or wherever the gaming is happening). What are the features of informal game spaces. What kind of learning do you observe?
Other ideas?
I encourage you to add some of your own suggestions below!
My second Machinima: Epic Journey: Travel forms in WoW
Have you ever wanted to fly (like a bird). Purchase Glibenclamide online, This is just one more thing you can experience in a synthetic world that you can't do in reality. And I stress the word "experience" versus activity - because the brain doesn't distinguish between "real" or "unreal" but rather generates emotional and physical responses based on our sensory perceptions of real or unreal, kjøpe Glibenclamide på nett, köpa Glibenclamide online. Where can i buy cheapest Glibenclamide online, Check out the PBS video from Stanford's Virtual Human Interaction lab to learn more about the science of virtual perception.
Experiencing flight
Flying, where to buy Glibenclamide, Glibenclamide trusted pharmacy reviews, though a very peripheral aspect of World of Warcraft game play, is one of my favourite activities when I'm in-world, buy Glibenclamide from canada. Though I use it mostly for transportation and for my herbalism profession (I gather herbs to make potions, which I sell at the auction house), Order Glibenclamide with No Prescription. Where can i order Glibenclamide without prescription, When I first got my flying mount and flight form, I delighted in trying out all the moves I'd only ever dreamed of - for example, buy Glibenclamide online cod, Order Glibenclamide from mexican pharmacy, flying through a canopy of trees or viewing something from high above and then swooping down quickly. Or simply traveling through an environment from a variety of heights and visual observation points, buying Glibenclamide online over the counter. Where can i buy cheapest Glibenclamide online, These are all things I've never done in "reality."In a word: it is joyful.
The shots of me in the video above show my avatar in flight form (as a druid I can shapeshift into a cat, buy no prescription Glibenclamide online, Buy Glibenclamide no prescription, bird, seacreature and "moonkin") as well as riding around on various "mounts" - creatures used for transportation, purchase Glibenclamide. Order Glibenclamide with No Prescription, My epic flying Drake (the big dragon) is a standard mount for those at the "end game" content - though I often just fly around in bird form. Buy generic Glibenclamide,
My first experience of virtual flight occurred in Second Life where I learned how to relate to others in avatar form. I remember the first time I took flight. It was magical, order Glibenclamide from United States pharmacy. I've since received a number of vehicles as gifts - including the magic carpet above, Order Glibenclamide with No Prescription. Rx free Glibenclamide, This carpet allows me to take those new to the world (who may not yet be skilled at moving their avatar) on an initial journey in the air. It gives them a sense of being aloft and provides perspective on the space, order Glibenclamide from mexican pharmacy. Buy cheap Glibenclamide, Flight as peripatetic learning
In the traditional classroom, our movement is limited, buy Glibenclamide from mexico. Buy Glibenclamide without a prescription, We walk in and sit at a desk until class is over with very limited opportunities to stand up or move around unless we're going to the bathroom (= fail). Order Glibenclamide with No Prescription, In addition to being prevented from "leaving" the learning space, we sit in uncomfortable and cramped and non-ergonomic seating, which was initially thought to socialise our vile bodies for the conditions of the industrial workplace (stations in rows, desks in rows), which barely resembles any professional environment we presently work in - even university learning spaces have changed.
The argument that sensory deprivation helps us learn or focus is not only outdated but harmful for those who rely on varied sensory experience to stimulate and enhance their learning and engagement, where to buy Glibenclamide. Order Glibenclamide online c.o.d, When we don't provide those opportunities, students go "off task" and find their own ways to satisfy their basic needs, where to buy Glibenclamide. Glibenclamide over the counter, I'm not suggesting we "replace" real interaction with virtual (the "replacement" argument is yet another, fallacious, Glibenclamide for sale, Buying Glibenclamide online over the counter, either/or objection that is almost always raised in relation to virtual learning - btw), but that the "real"offline spaces/conditions of learning be augmented and enhanced with opportunities for experiences and activities that are not possible or ideally situated in the offline world, order Glibenclamide no prescription. Australia, uk, us, usa, In his TED talk, Sir Ken Robinson relays a story about a dancer who is misdiagnosed as hyperactive because of her "off task" behaviour within an institutional learning architecture that is designed to reward those who "sit still." Traditional classroom learning is not designed with her needs (movement) in mind, Glibenclamide gel, ointment, cream, pill, spray, continuous-release, extended-release. As Robinson put it "she needed to move in order to think." I am not a dancer, but if you give me the choice to meet and talk with a mentor, I'd choose a stroll through a green space to a chat in an office, Order Glibenclamide with No Prescription. Canada, mexico, india, There's a whole lot more stuff we can experience - together - in exploring and moving while relating. Aristotle's Peripatetic school is an early model of this - literally, japan, craiglist, ebay, overseas, paypal, Glibenclamide price, coupon, walking as thinking.
I am one (of many) who believes that virtual worlds offer a unique opportunity to provide critical sensory experience as a necessary component of 21c learning. And though the spaces and tools for this are currently somewhat limited, it doesn't mean we can't make use of them in order to better realise the spaces and tools to come. This is also especially meaningful for those with mobility disabilities that aren't creatively or effectively served by institutional design (or even, often, considered in basic lesson planning by teachers who may come up with activities). Check outGimp Girl's blog post Order Glibenclamide with No Prescription, about the ways her project used Second Life for mobility, identity exploration and social empowerment.
Given the fact that I can communicate with others via a headset/mic while walking or flying allows me to simulatanously work on a complex technical activity, I see no reason why we couldn't conduct a class, a meeting or a conference in a space that allowed participants a full range of movement. For example, "end game raiding" in World of Warcraft requires complex hand eye coordination, speed of keyboard use and specific tactical actions that exceed anything I've ever done on a computer - all the while moving, talking and listening to my guildies in the voice chat.
I'm advocating that we design learning experiences, conferences and meetings with opportunities for free and simultantous - as well as directed - movement - up, down, inside, outside, around etc to support truly experiential interaction. For example, a biology lesson in which we go inside the body or a novel study in which we tour (or create) Kakfa's Castle. There are tons of educational simulations like the ones I suggested, already in existence in Second Life, Order Glibenclamide with No Prescription. Trouble is, most offline educators and school boards are entirely unaware of these projects - and largely skeptical and suspicious of these strange, non-traditional spaces.
Over the coming year I plan to research and explore these and other ideas about non-traditional, situated learning via virtual world environments and game structures as a member of the EDGE lab at Ryerson. If you are interested in sharing your own experiences, thoughts or ideas please leave a comment below or email me via the contact page!
About the video
This is a montage of my Night Elf druid taking various travel forms in World of Warcraft. I created it in order to share a glimpse of the world through my eyes for those who haven't spent any time there. I created it over the course of a couple of hours using Wegame and Windows Movie Maker. The music is an open license track from CC Mixter (see credits. I plan to do more advanced machinima using pro tools and techniques in the coming months.
Order Methyldopa (Aldomet) with No Prescription, Hurrah. Methyldopa (Aldomet) from canadian pharmacy, The other day the New York Times feature "Learning by Playing: Videogames in the Classroom" was the big talk among many of the Twittering teachers I follow. While many edu-gamers have long known the value of games for learning (and I'm not talking "educational" games), the really interesting story for me is the sudden reversal in perspective from non-gamers now ready to adopt, buy Methyldopa (Aldomet) from canada. Ordering Methyldopa (Aldomet) online, Synthetic worlds and gaming scholar Edward Castronova also remarked on the article's "gee whiz" factor and challenged some of the biases and misconceptions that inform it:
Given the mainstream acceptance of tech panics that preceded this development, online buying Methyldopa (Aldomet) hcl, Where can i buy Methyldopa (Aldomet) online, I think we need to reflect on an educational culture of deference, legitimacy and authority that prevented us from getting here sooner, where can i order Methyldopa (Aldomet) without prescription. We also need to ask whose voices and perspectives really matter when it comes to understanding games and gaming cultures, Order Methyldopa (Aldomet) with No Prescription. Real brand Methyldopa (Aldomet) online, Gaming beyond tech panics
Like social media adoption, which initially inspired fear and worry among those in traditional professions (i.e., fast shipping Methyldopa (Aldomet), Buy Methyldopa (Aldomet) online no prescription, corporations, big media, where can i find Methyldopa (Aldomet) online, Methyldopa (Aldomet) samples, PR, publishing and education), purchase Methyldopa (Aldomet) online, Buy Methyldopa (Aldomet) without prescription, game culture is undergoing a similar approval process by those who formerly embraced Big Media tech panics rather than exploring these cultures for themselves.
My point here is that those attitudes have had real consequences for the people whose identities, Methyldopa (Aldomet) gel, ointment, cream, pill, spray, continuous-release, extended-release, Comprar en línea Methyldopa (Aldomet), comprar Methyldopa (Aldomet) baratos, lifestyles or cultures were dismissed as pathological, violent, buy cheap Methyldopa (Aldomet) no rx, Where can i buy cheapest Methyldopa (Aldomet) online, addictive and all the other damning admonishments common to laggard discussions of videogames and gamers. I, Methyldopa (Aldomet) for sale, Australia, uk, us, usa, myself, have endured well-intentioned "advice" of family or friends who sent links to articles about the dangers of Second Life, where can i order Methyldopa (Aldomet) without prescription, Buy Methyldopa (Aldomet) online cod, for example, or the disinterest of academics-biased colleagues who couldn't immediately see the value (but didn't have the interest in finding it), buy generic Methyldopa (Aldomet). Buy cheap Methyldopa (Aldomet), It's not fun having to deal with people who think there's something wrong with you because you enjoy something they don't - or trying to convince them why they're wrong. Order Methyldopa (Aldomet) with No Prescription, I feel as much pride in my raiding achievements as another teacher might feel about his or her golf game.
Learning from learners (not authorities)
What troubles me is a culture of education that listens first to voices of power, buy Methyldopa (Aldomet) without prescription, Buy Methyldopa (Aldomet) from canada, legitimacy and authority and only incidentally to the margins (until the margins are legitimized by power holders). This attitude manifests itself in the classroom as well - where similarly "strange" or "weird" kids are misunderstood, buying Methyldopa (Aldomet) online over the counter, Ordering Methyldopa (Aldomet) online, oppressed or discriminated against by those who don't make the effort to understand identities and cultures unlike their own and stage learning as a form of coercion. As Bryan Alexander points out, purchase Methyldopa (Aldomet) online no prescription, Kjøpe Methyldopa (Aldomet) på nett, köpa Methyldopa (Aldomet) online, the adoption of gaming involves a fundamental shift in educational thinking akin to Summerhill.
In otherwords, genuinely meaningful inquiry must be informed by a greater culture of exploration beyond the echo chambers of educator-defined value. The awareness of thousands of gamer-created cultures, resources and forumsare the canon, games and game spaces are just the architecture in which play happens, Order Methyldopa (Aldomet) with No Prescription. There are a lot of people out there who have things to teach us, if only we didn't need them to be "teachers" for their perspectives on learning to have value.
While I'm really truly pleased that gaming is getting embraced by more mainstream educators, I'd like to see gaming culture embraced with the same level of respect, sophistication and depth as academic subjects and not merely become another web2.0 buzz word or accessory (like social media). A depth of scholarship is already out there by post-secondary researchers and academics who have been exploring games seriously for decades. That's a good place to start.
But another place we need to look for insight is from gamers and gaming cultures - the 14 year old who is leading raids in World of Warcraft could tell you quite a lot about what engages him in game but not in school. The real "experts" don't necessarily have degrees or credentials to verify their knowledge. If we're ever going to learn anything about learning (beyond school) we need to talk to the actual learners.
FURTHER EXPLORATION
Here's a selection of bookmarks I've collected about gaming and games related culture that might be of interest to teachers:
Wow in Schools: The groundbreaking project that gave at risk youth a new way to achieve student success
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